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2009地球日

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:31 pm
by 小周
2009地球日海报


Image


Jan Martin Will设计的2009年地球日的海报

海冰消失后,一只无助的小北极熊抱着一个风力发电机的柱子

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:34 pm
by kenlim1982
要多吃青菜,少吃肉。。。
为保护我们的地球,献出一分力。

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:36 pm
by 小周
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96% ... 3%E6%97%A5


世界地球日 即每年的 4月22日 ,是一項世界性的環境保護運動。最早的地球日活動是1970年代于美國校園興起的環保運動,1990年代這項活動從美國走向世界,成為全世界環保主義者的節日和環境保護宣傳日,在這天不同國籍的人們以各自不同的方式宣傳和實踐環境保護的觀念。

起源与发展

最初的地球日選擇在春分節氣,這一天在全世界的任何一個角落晝夜時長均相等,陽光可以同時照耀在南極點和北極點上,這代表了世界的平等,同時也象徵著人類要拋開彼此間的爭議和不同,和諧共存。傳統上在很多國家都有慶祝春分節氣的傳統。早期聯合國也在每年的春分舉行世界地球日的活動。

1969年美國民主黨參議員蓋洛德•尼爾森在美國各大學舉行演講會,籌劃在次年的4月22日組織以反對越戰為主題的校園運動,但是在1969年西雅圖召開的籌備會議上,活動的組織者之一,哈佛大學法學院學生丹尼斯•海斯提出將運動定位在於全美國的,以環境保護為主題的草根運動。1970年4月22日在美國各地總共有超過2000萬人參與了環境保護運動,這次運動的成功使得在每年4月22日組織環保活動成為一種慣例,在美國地球日這個名號也隨之從春分日移動到了4月22日,地球日的主題也轉而更加趨向于環境保護。

現在人們普遍認為1970年4月22日在美國發生的第一屆地球日活動是世界上最早的大規模群眾性環境保護運動,這次運動催化了人類現代環境保護運動的發展,促進了已開發國家環境保護立法的進程,並且直接催生了1972年聯合國第一次人類環境會議。而1970年活動的組織者丹尼斯•海斯也被人們稱為地球日之父。

由於環境保護運動在世界範圍內的興起,1990年第二十屆地球日活動的組織者希望將這一美國國內的運動向世界範圍擴展,為此他們致函中國、美國、英國三國領導人和聯合國秘書長,呼籲他們採取措施,舉行會晤締結關於環境保護議題的多邊協議,協力扭轉環境惡化的趨勢;同時地球日的組織者還呼籲全世界願意致力環境保護的政府在1990年4月22日各自動員國民開展環境保護運動。地球日活動組織者的倡議得到了亞洲、非洲、美洲、歐洲許多國家和眾多國際性組織的響應,最終在1990年4月22日全世界有來自140多個國家的逾2億人參與了地球日的活動。從此世界地球日成為全球性的環境保護運動。

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:40 pm
by 小周
http://www.earthday.org.tw/

國際環保組織地球日網絡Earthday Network將 2009-2010年的地球日主題訂為「GREEN GENERATION(綠色世代)」籲請各個年齡層不分男女老少職業種族,一起加入環境保護的行列,共同邁向綠色世代,為保護我們共同的未來與唯一的家─地球─攜手改變與努力。

地球日不只是一年一度的環保嘉年華,而是開啟讓越來越多人一起加入保護地球環境這個行列的一扇永續之門。一起加入每年全球最大環保盛事─地球日,開始籌辦社區、組織或學校企業的2009地球日響應活動吧!無論你的地球日活動什麼時候舉行或有多長,最重要的是: 地球日是每一天、為每個人。Be green now!

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:40 pm
by *好小子
kenlim1982 wrote:要多吃青菜,少吃肉。。。
为保护我们的地球,献出一分力。
我是素食者,原来我也在进行着环保工作,哈哈。=P

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:50 pm
by 小周
历年地球日主题:

1974年:只有一个地球
1975年:人类居住
1976年:水:生命的重要源泉
1977年:关注臭氧层破坏、水士流失、土壤退化和滥伐森林
1978年:没有破坏的发展
1979年:为了儿童和未来——没有破坏的发展
1980年:新的10年,新的挑战——没有破坏的发展
1981年:保护地下水和人类食物链;防治有毒化学品污染
1982年:纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议10周年——提高环境意识
1983年:管理和处置有害废弃物;防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率
1984年:沙漠化
1985年:青年、人口、环境
1986年:环境与和平
1987年:环境与居住
1988年:保护环境、持续发展、公众参与
1989年:警惕,全球变暖!
1990年:儿童与环境
1991年:气候变化——需要全球合作
1992年:只有一个地球——一齐关心,共同分享
1993年:贫穷与环境——摆脱恶性循环
1994年:一个地球,一个家庭
1995年:各国人民联合起来,创造更加美好的世界
1996年:我们的地球、居住地、家园
1997年:为了地球上的生命
1998年:为了地球上的生命——拯救我们的海洋
1999年:拯救地球,就是拯救未来
2000年:2000环境千年——行动起来吧!
2001年:世间万物,生命之网
2002年:让地球充满生机
2003年:善待地球,保护环境
2004年:善待地球,科学发展
2005年:善待地球--科学发展,构建和谐
2006年:善待地球——珍惜资源、持续发展
2007年:善待地球――从节约资源做起
2008年:“善待地球——从身边的小事做起”
2009年:认识地球,保障发展—了解我们的家园深部

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:52 pm
by 小周
第四十个地球日主题锁定“地球深部”

http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/20 ... 191174.htm

新华网北京4月15日电(记者王立彬)为提升公众对地球的认知程度,增强全社会节约集约利用资源、保护生态环境的意识,国土资源部确定第40个世界地球日主题为“认识地球 保障发展――了解我们的家园深部”。

今年4月22日是第40个世界地球日,国土资源部办公厅就此发出通知说,世界地球日是普及国土资源科学技术知识,提升公众对地球的认知程度,增强全社会节约集约利用资源和保护生态环境的意识,宣传我国国土资源国情国策的良好平台。

据介绍,确定第40个世界地球日的主题为“认识地球 保障发展――了解我们的家园深部”,旨在通过系列活动提高公众对资源国情的认识,对地学在资源可持续开发、利用和管理以及防灾减灾中重要作用的认识。今年的世界地球日将侧重宣传深部探测的重大科学成果和现代科学技术进展,介绍深部、深海矿产资源、地质灾害研究等对国民经济社会发展的支撑和保障作用,促进经济平稳较快发展。

记者15日从国土资源部获悉,在第40个世界地球日前后,国土资源部将围绕今年世界地球日的主题,评选第一批国土资源科普基地,组织开展科普广场、资源国情及走进深部科普报告会、深部探测技术与实验研究专项启动仪式、中国地质博物馆和国土资源部重点实验室开放、国土资源科技大篷车巡展等活动。

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 10:57 pm
by 小周
http://www.greeniacs.com/GreeniacsArtic ... Today.html

Earth Day The Origins and What it Means to be Green Today

Written by Suzanne Heibel Wednesday, 15 April 2009


In spite of the nay-sayers, the Doubter Debbies of the world who resist the displacement of dirty fuels and who swear that global warming is a myth, the shift towards a green-conscious future cannot be helped. Almost a half a century ago, the peregrination towards Earth Day began as environmental cognizance took hold in the hearts of the public. And although many would argue that Rachel Carson's famous book, Silent Spring, or the massive Santa Barbara oil Spill of 1969 spawned the likes of this famous day, the truth is that an accumulation of a lot of instances and the determination of one Wisconsin senator all stood on the forefront of actualizing this famous holiday.

The Origins of Earth Day

The Story of Senator Nelson

The first Earth Day was in 1970, yet the road to creating this day of environmental consciousness was the end of the nation-wide eight year journey of Senator Gaylord Nelson.1 Despite obvious signs of degradation, a majority of United States citizens were ignoring or failing to recognize the height of environmental decline. So in 1962, the Wisconsin senator flew to DC and spoke to President John F. Kennedy about how the environment was a non-issue in the political world and suggested that the Commander in Chief take a “conservation tour” to promote awareness. The President agreed with Nelson and in November of 1963, JFK took a five day, eleven state tour to promote the environmental movement. Unfortunately, the tour was not successful. But Nelson would not give up and seeing the many anti-Vietnam War protests, he decided in 1969 to push for a massive grassroots movement to spread awareness about environmental protection. At a conference in Seattle in late 1969, Nelson announced the plan for a massive demonstration in the upcoming Spring for citizens to voice their concerns about their disappearing ecosystems. After overwhelming interest and profitable media coverage, the planned environmental demonstration became too much for Nelson to handle. On April 22, 1970, 20 million protestors marched to voice their concerns for their habitats. The positive response prompted the government to keep it on its national calendars as a day to commemorate the earth.

After the first Earth Day, President Richard Nixon knew that the American people needed assurance the Federal Government would take these public demonstrations to heart. A few months later, Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency.2

Events Prompting E-Day

Without a doubt, Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring was an enormous influence on the beginning of Nelson's quest. Carson, an aquatic biologist and zoology professor, knew as early as 1945 that the pesticide DDT as well as other harmful chemicals were incredibly toxic but the government was allowing them to be used in ecosystems and in agriculture regardless.3 Despite numerous personal threats, Silent Spring was published in 1962 and propelled society's awareness to a new level. Carson is often credited as being the mother of the environmental movement.

In 1964, Congress passed the Wilderness Act, legislation that conserved nearly 7 million acres of US wildlands in order to keep nature as is, preserving it for mankind to see and enjoy, but never to alter.4

Adjacent to the species-unique Channel Islands, Santa Barbara, California is one of those towns that tourists love to visit but few can afford to live. In 1969, oil rigs off its pristine coast let loose 200,000 gallons of crude oil into the seawater, killing migrating grey whales, dolphins, and seabirds in the thousands.5 It took the oil workers over a week and a half just to plug up the leak. A friend of mine, who is a local reporter, told me that the oil's impact was so severe that waves crashing on the shore made no sound.6

Although these are just three occurrences, all were elephantine in their own ways and all helped to quickly push Earth Day into a reality.

Earth Day, Today

The marchers have already taken to the streets but the fights are still being fought. As “green” has muscled itself into mainstream culture, there is only so much left to be said and much more for the leaders of the world to do. Earth day in the past few years has felt more like an annual check up than a day of protest. The government has been given the task to keep the environment protected and in good condition, just like it has to do for social and economic programs. Global warming, the hot issue of the late 1990s and early 2000s is simply not going away. Accelerated by Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth, the Kyoto Protocol (see http://www.greeniacs.com/GreeniacsArtic ... l-101.html), and the Greenbelt movement (see http://www.greeniacs.com/GreeniacsArtic ... ement.html), the green movement has a permanent and unwavering foothold in society. And it probably helps that green is the popular thing to do. In 2007, Gore brought “Live Earth” to Washington D.C., a concert jam-packed with high ranking artists—including Madonna and Garth Brooks—that lasted 24 hours and was celebrated on every continent.7 The idea was not only to listen to sweet music but was to increase awareness of the environment in a super hip way.

Beginning in 2007 in Australia, and scheduled worldwide in March 2008, the world hosted “Earth Hour” at 8:30pm local time.8 The idea was to have everyone in the world turn off their lights for one hour. Even Time Square sat dark for those 60 minutes.

Earth Day 2009

This year's E-Day will mark the start of the Green Generation Campaign, a two year push to get anyone and everyone to think about environmental sustainably in their personal and business lives. The goal is to have 2010, the fortieth anniversary of Earth Day, be a pivotal point in the green movement.9 Also scheduled in many large cities around the U.S. is the Green Apple Festival, an event lasting three days (April 19-22) that features a city-wide volunteer spree10 and ends with a free concert for all who participated. To see the list of performer's for your town's concert go to http://www.bumpershine.com/2009/03/24/g ... unced.html.

Although 2008 had some rockin' green fun, including a Green Apple Festival, let's do our best to make Earth Day 2009 one year closer to a sustainable future.

For full coverage of Earth Day events, see the Earth Day official website at http://www.earthday.net/ or at www.earthday.gov.

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 11:02 pm
by 小周
http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.a ... =lifefocus

Tuesday April 7, 2009

Earth Day, every day By TAN CHENG LI

Join the movement to promote sustainable living.

THIS Earth Day, on April 22, calls are out for people to protect and appreciate the Earth. It will mark the beginning of the Green Generation campaign, a movement promoting a new way of thinking, living and doing business where sustainability takes precedence.

Spearheaded by US-based Earth Day Network, the campaign is a two-year initiative that will culminate in the 40th anniversary of Earth Day in 2010.

“Earth Day is launching the Green Generation initiative in an attempt to preserve the planet and its resources for future generations and to make the world a fair and just place to live for all its inhabitants,” says Kathleen Rogers, Earth Day Network president. “The tough economic climate means that, more than ever, we have to plan a new green economy with a promising future for everyone. Earth Day will be a day to focus on moving away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy like wind, solar and geothermal, and on job-creating investments in a sustainable lifestyle. These investments in a more sustainable and just world will mean a better future for all of us.”
Rogers says the Green Generation is a global movement that everyone can join. It consists of ordinary people who are committed to a greener lifestyle to solve current ills plaguing the planet. They might be: consumers who are committed to buying green; community leaders who are focused on greening their communities; parents and teachers who work to provide healthy foods and green schools for their children; those who work in green jobs; academics whose research is focused on protecting the environment; scientists and engineers who develop new green technologies; corporations that are non-polluting and make sustainable products; governments that implement policies that will build a green economy and healthy population; and the religious community who are committed to a vision of a just, sustainable, green planet.

“The Green Generation strives to include people of all ages and backgrounds. It will be comprehensive in its scope and encourages everyone to consider the impact that they have on the planet and its inhabitants,” says Rogers.

“One can become a member of the Green Generation by voting for candidates that represent the ideals of the Green Generation, consuming wisely, staying informed and informing others, and transforming your school, home, and workplace into a sustainable environment.”

The Green Generation abides by three core principles:

•A carbon-free future based on renewable energy that will end our dependency on fossil fuels, including coal. By utilising alternative sources such as wind, solar thermal, photovoltaics and geothermal power, we will reduce our use of unsustainable energy sources.

•An individual’s commitment to responsible, sustainable consumption. By eating local, sustainable and organic foods, buying green and energy-efficient products, as well as car pooling, using public transit, walking or biking whenever possible, you will dramatically reduce your footprint on the planet.

•Creation of a new green economy that lifts people out of poverty by creating millions of green jobs and transforming the global education system into a green one.

“The creation of a new green economy is vital to the success of the Green Generation. And by greening our schools, we will be teaching children from an early age that sustainability should be a priority. From there, they will grow into adults who will insist that their working and living spaces operate using sustainable practices.”

What would it take to shift to a green economy? A mere 1% of global GDP or US$750bil (RM2,700bil), says the United Nations Environment Programme. This investment could create a Green New Deal to revive the world economy and protect the environment. Spending should focus on five sectors while creating jobs at the same time: energy-efficient buildings, renewable energies, better transport, sustainable agriculture and safeguarding nature.

Rogers says the new green economy should focus on tackling the climate crisis and other environmental problems as well as providing green jobs. “There are many ways green jobs can be created in the context of the Green Generation. Putting together a new green energy programme, for instance, will create thousands of green jobs in solar, wind, and other renewable sources of energy. The retrofitting and construction of green schools will do the same. And skilled labour jobs will be required for the manufacturing of new, green products. We should examine a wide definition of green jobs, one that encompasses a wide range of occupations, from working in organic farming, or in demolition recycling, to teaching in green schools,” says Rogers.

According to studies gathered by the Environmental and Energy Study Institute, a Washington DC energy think tank, Germany employs 214,000 people in renewable energy while Denmark’s wind industry employs 20,000 and Spain’s, 35,000.

In the following pages of StarTwo, you will see some aspects of the Green Generation: traits of a low-carbon world, a green building which reuses tyres, the habits of a sustainable shopper, a scientist who studies dolphins to preserve them, a man who finds new uses for old wood, and a way to keep your homes clean without chemicals.

Earth Day is a day of action and civic participation. So why not make a personal commitment to join the Green Generation by signing the Green Manifesto at earthday.net/node/13475. Make this Earth Day the beginning of a new era of personal responsibility for preserving the Earth.

Posted: 22-04-09 Wed 11:06 pm
by 老黄
小周 wrote: 历年地球日主题:

1974年:只有一个地球
1975年:人类居住
1976年:水:生命的重要源泉
……
跟这个很相似……

http://faqing.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4800