菲律宾前总统科拉松病逝

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菲律宾前总统科拉松病逝

01/08/2009 10:40

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CORAZON ACQUINO DIES

MANILA 01/08/2009:- FORMER Philippine leader and democracy icon Corazon Aquino died on Saturday of cardiac arrest after battling colon cancer for more than a year, her son announced. She was 76. ‘Our mother peacefully passed away at 3.18 am, August 1, 2009 of cardio-respiratory arrest,’ Senator Benigno Aquino Jr, said in a statement outside the Makati Medical Centre in Manila, where his mother had been hospitalised. ‘She would have wanted us to thank each and every one of you for all the prayers and the continuous love and support,’ he said. ‘It was her wish for all of us to pray for one another and for the country,’ Mr Aquino said.

A close family friend, Boy Abunda, said funeral arrangements would be announced later in the day. He said Mrs Aquino had been surrounded by members of her immediate family when she passed away. Presidential spokesman Cerge Remonde the government had declared a week-long period of national mourning and would give Mrs Aquino a state funeral.

Mrs Aquino, the widow of assassinated opposition leader Benigno ‘Ninoy’ Aquino, was propelled into the spotlight in 1986, when she headed a massive ‘people power’ movement that toppled late dictator Ferdinand Marcos. A former housewife who reluctantly became president, she went on to restore democracy in the Philippines and rewrite the country’s constitution.

Until March last year, when she withdrew from public life after being diagnosed with colon cancer, she had been active in street protests denouncing corruption in the government.
More than a month ago, she was rushed into emergency medical care after she lost appetite and her weight fell dramatically. A spokesman for the family earlier said Aquino had given up all medical intervention, including chemotherapy, and would leave her fate to God. Just a few days ago, Benigno Aquino said his mother’s cancer had spread to her liver. –AFP

10-day mourning for Aquino

President Gloria Arroyo on Saturday declared a 10-day national mourning period for former leader Corazon Aquino, who died after a battle with colon cancer. Mrs Arroyo, in the United States on an official trip, praised Mrs Aquino for restoring ‘democracy and rule of law to our nation at a time of great peril’. ‘The nation will mourn her passing,’ Mrs Arroyo said in a statement. ‘I am announcing that we will officially observe a 10-day period of national mourning. Our hearts go to the family in this hour of grief and sorrow.’

Mrs Aquino became president of a transitional government in 1986 after a bloodless ‘People Power’ revolt toppled dictator Ferdinand Marcos’s 20-year regime. She framed a new constitution, overhauled the electoral process and opened peace talks with insurgent groups.

In retirement, she was a vocal critic of corruption in government and until she was diagnosed with cancer in March last year, led street protests against Mrs Arroyo. She had repeatedly called for the resignation of Mrs Arroyo, once a protege, whose nine-year presidency has been marked by massive corruption and allegations she has enriched her family using her office.

Former Aquino aide and press secretary Teodoro Locsin, who is also a close family friend, openly wept on television. ‘The purity, the nobility, never failed. She never asked for anything,’ in return, Mr Locsin said.

He said more than anything else, Mrs Aquino removed the ‘centre of corruption in government, because she would not be corrupt’. In the capital Manila, people attended vigils and lit candles as churches held requiem masses. — AFP

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菲律宾前总统阿基诺夫人逝世 生前曾去福建寻根

2009年08月01日 09:19 来源:中国新闻网


中新网8月1日电 据“中央社”报道,8月1日,菲律宾前总统科拉松-阿基诺因结肠癌医治无效在首都马尼拉逝世,享年76岁。

从一名不识政治险恶的家庭主妇,成为凝聚在野阵营的核心人物,领导不流血革命成为亚洲第一位女性国家元首,之后又在七场军变的风暴中安然完成任期,被视为菲律宾民主象征的阿基诺夫人,以柔性力量写下传奇。

本名玛利亚-科拉松-阿基诺,小名柯莉(Cory)的阿基诺夫人,1933年1月25日出生于吕宋岛中部丹辘省的富有家庭。据报道,她的曾袓父原名许尚志,1861年自福建南渡菲律宾经商,改名许范戈。

科拉松13岁时赴美留学,1953年取得法文系文学士学位返国,原欲继续攻读法律,但在第2年嫁给前国民大会议长之子阿基诺二世,两人育有4女1男。

阿基诺二世仕途一帆风顺,1955年,即以22岁之龄,当选家乡镇长,之后从镇长而省长,再于1967年获选参议员,并有意于1973年竞选总统,成为当时强人马可仕的政敌。马可仕于1972年9月21日宣布戒严,在废宪后继续执政,同时开始大规模拘捕反对派人士,包括阿基诺二世在内。

1980年,在美国前总统卡特干预下,马可仕将被判死刑的阿基诺二世和他的家人放逐美国。1983年8月21日,阿基诺二世不听劝阻执意返菲,不料在走出班机时被枪手射杀,倒卧于马尼拉国际机场停机坪。科拉松自美返菲处理亡夫后事,阿基诺二世出殡当天,媒体称有200万人含泪送葬。

之后两年,科拉松参加了多场示威集会,1985年,马可仕宣布次年2月7日举行临时总统大选,科拉松被推为反对阵营共主,挑战马可仕长达20年的统治。

1986年2月15日,选举结果公布,科拉松败选,一个星期后,马可仕的两名盟友--国防部长安瑞烈和参谋总长罗慕斯倒戈,在天主教登高一呼之下,数百万民众走上乙沙大道反对独裁统治,之后包围总统府,史称“乙沙革命”。

2月25日,科拉松和马可仕分别宣誓就职菲律宾共和国第11任总统,但马可仕当晚就在美国的安排下以直升机载到夏威夷,开始流亡生活。

科拉松在1986到1992年担任总统期间,主导推行多项改革,包括废国家立法院,改立参议院与众议院,重组最高法院,制定及落实新宪法、家庭法、民法、行政法、地方政府法,以及土地改革法等。1991年,科拉松终止菲美军事基地协议,撤除美国苏比克湾海军基地和克拉克空军基地。

面对诸多人祸与天灾,科拉松在马拉坎南宫的日子并不平坦,1986至1987年间的6场、1989年的1场军变,导致152人死亡、770人受伤,包括科拉松的独子。此外,1990年的大地震夺走1600条人命,次年火山爆发导致300人丧生,同年一场超级台风更造成6000人死亡。

科拉松于1992年因宪法限制未再竞选连任,她所支持、时任国防部长的罗慕斯,以微弱票数领先接下了她的位子,继续解决她所留下来严重缺电、经济疲弱、土地改革未能贯彻、以及清剿叛军成效不佳等问题。

卸任后,科拉松回归平民生活,积极参与公益活动,拉拔中小企业及倡导廉政,但未完全脱离政治,2001年推翻艾斯特拉达的第2场人民力量革命,她就扮演了重要角色;2004年,阿罗约总统竞选舞弊疑云爆发,她也参与了多场民间反贪污示威集会。

科拉蓉曾于1988年访问中国,并曾到福建省寻根。

2008年3月24日,科拉松的家人宣布她罹患结肠癌,经过化疗后还曾多次公开露面,然而7月1日,消息传出指科拉松病情恶化住院,第2天家人宣布放弃任何方式的治疗,她的支持者为她举办为期9天的祈福弥撒,希望她能康复,或至少减轻痛苦。但科拉松仍难敌病魔,于1日辞世。

1986年那场“不流血的人民力量革命”,让科拉松于同年获得诺贝尔和平奖提名,虽然未能得奖,但仍被菲律宾人视为民主的象征,地位崇高,深得各方敬重。科拉松走入历史,但她以柔性力量创造的传奇,会继续流传下去。


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菲律宾首位女总统科拉松•阿基诺病逝 享年76岁

2009年08月01日 09:23 来源:中国新闻网


中新社北京八月一日电 (记者 李洋)菲律宾首位女总统科拉松•阿基诺于八月一日三时十八分在马尼拉的一家医院病逝,享年七十六岁。

阿基诺夫人是因结肠癌医治无效去世的。她的家人在她病危时守候在身边,称她去世时“平静安详”。

正在美国访问的菲律宾总统格洛丽亚•阿罗约随即发表声明,对阿基诺的去世表示深切悼念。她的新闻官说,阿罗约已经将八月一日设为“全国哀悼日”,菲律宾将在随后的几天里举国哀悼这位前总统,并会为她举行国葬。

阿基诺夫人出生于菲律宾华裔的名门望族,祖先是客家人,她的曾祖父生于中国福建漳州市龙海县鸿渐村。她曾表示对中国有着深厚感情,还会做北京烤鸭。

阿基诺夫人的一生充满传奇。起初,她是一名贤惠的妻子,伴随在当时政治声望很高的丈夫贝尼尼奥•阿基诺身边,历经菲律宾政治的风风雨雨。迫于当时的形势,她随丈夫一起流亡美国,始终无怨无悔。

在贝尼尼奥•阿基诺遇刺后,她义无反顾地参加了菲律宾大选,并将执政二十余年的马科斯赶下台,达到她一生事业的巅峰。

阿基诺夫人于一九八六年到一九九二年间担任菲律宾总统,在任期间推动制定了新宪法,推进了政治改革步伐,赢得了菲律宾大部分民众和国际社会的肯定。

阿基诺夫人任总统时,菲律宾政府把争取经济复苏、解决民众失业等问题作为主要任务,并取得了一定进展。

然而,虽被号称“西方民主橱窗”,阿基诺夫人的政府却屡次遭到军事政变的威胁。在她任内六年发生多次未遂政变。虽惊心动魄而后转危为安,但从某种程度上显示了她的政府和军方关系的紧张。

阿基诺夫人为维护菲律宾的民主法制进行了不懈的斗争,晚年还积极投身于政治活动,赢得了世人尊敬。一九八六年她曾被评选为美国《时代》周刊年度风云人物。


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